PSA Leadership News: JeAn Blondel, new articles, Political Leadership event 9th June

Dear All,

I want to apologise for the interruption in updates. We will now resume our bi-monthly service.

Please do send along any new articles, events or notices b.worthy@bbk.ac.uk

Jean Blondel

We were sad this January to hear of the passing of Jean Blondel, some of us who knew him personally. His work, which stretched from the age of De Gaulle to Trump, completely reshaped our understanding of political leadership. In his extraordinarily long career, his restless intelligence and willingness to continually push boundaries should be a model for us all. On a personal level, I remember his kindness, help and unflagging enthusiasm when he was working on a collection of ours. Most of all, I think of his ability to give over to us the thing we all have least of-time.  

There’s a nice obituary here by Ivor Crewe, who worked with him https://www.theguardian.com/books/2023/jan/18/jean-blondel-obituary and another by Ian Budge reflecting on his institutional and intellectual legacies https://theloop.ecpr.eu/jean-blondel-1929-2022-a-great-man/   

Articles

Here’s a double of two great pieces from our own members:

James, T. S. (2022). Assessing the policy effects of political leaders: a layered framework. The Trump Administration, 3-20. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01442872.2021.1949090?needAccess=true&role=button

Helms, L. (2023). Prime ministers in waiting? Women leaders of the opposition in Westminster systems. Party Politics, 13540688231166873. https://journals-sagepub-com.ezproxy.lib.bbk.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1177/13540688231166873

Other Interesting pieces

Can we trust leaders? Good question: Holdo, M. (2022). How can we trust a political leader? Ethics, institutions, and relational theory. International Political Science Review43(2), 226-239. https://journals-sagepub-com.ezproxy.lib.bbk.ac.uk/doi/pdf/10.1177/0192512120913572

How is ambition gendered? See some rather disappointing and worrying research here: Bos, A. L., Greenlee, J. S., Holman, M. R., Oxley, Z. M., & Lay, J. C. (2022). This one’s for the boys: How gendered political socialization limits girls’ political ambition and interest. American Political Science Review116(2), 484-501. https://www-cambridge-org.ezproxy.lib.bbk.ac.uk/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/FC49F85EDDAAA804DCBFBA63C6C437F0/S0003055421001027a.pdf/div-class-title-this-one-s-for-the-boys-how-gendered-political-socialization-limits-girls-political-ambition-and-interest-div.pdf

Finally, some developing ideas on ‘political control’: Hassan, M., Mattingly, D., & Nugent, E. R. (2022). Political control. Annual Review of Political Science25, 155-174. https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-013321

Events

Workshop on Contemporary Political Leadership: Jun 9 2023 Guilford/Online 10-12.30 [GMT]

Book here: https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/workshop-on-contemporary-political-leadership-tickets-636479987777

An expert-led workshop of cutting-edge research on contemporary political leadership

Political leaders are prominent dimensions of contemporary life; managing pandemics, shaping voting behaviour, steering policy agendas and beyond.

The Centre for Britain and Europe at the University of Surrey is delighted to present a hybrid in-person/online workshop showcasing cutting-edge research into political leadership and engaging with contemporary discussions of what we can expect from our leaders. With Dr Alia Middleton (University of Surrey), Dr Ben Worthy (Birkbeck, University of London) and Dr Louise Thompson (University of Manchester)

Programme:

Panel:  10:00-11:30

  • “High Politics and High Vis Jackets: visual constructions of leadership by British Prime Ministers”, Dr Alia Middleton and Dr Nick Randall University of Surrey, Newcastle University
  • “Goodbye Britain’s Berlusconi” Dr Ben Worthy Birkbeck, University of London
  • “The Awkward Squad- parliamentary after-lives of former PMs. “ Dr Louise Thompson, University of Manchester

11:30-12:30: Challenges to Political Leadership roundtable

  • Dr Alia Middleton
  • Dr Ben Worthy
  • Dr Louise Thompson

Call for  Papers and Conferences: PSA Annual International Conference 2022

We are delighted to launch our call for papers for the PSA Political Leadership panels within the 2022 PSA Annual Conference (#PSA22). The conference is currently planned to be a blend of a physical and digital event taking place online and in York, between 10-13th April 2022 with the theme: “Politics from the Margins”. Full details of the conference, including the current plans for digital-only attendees can be found here.

If you would like to present a paper or organise a panel under the auspices of the PSA Political Leadership group, then please contact Mark mbennister@lincoln.ac.uk or Ben b.worthy@bbk.ac.uk  by Monday 4th October. This will enable us to manage the submission process before the PSA deadline of 11 October – please submit via the SG rather than directly to the PSA. We will require a title, full list of authors and affiliated institutions plus a short abstract of 150-300 words. We encourage the submission of panels with at least 3 papers on a theme. Please be aware that all male panels will not be accepted by the PSA. We encourage PhD students, early career and established researchers to submit and encourage a range of approaches and diversity of academics.

September/October 2021 PSA Political Leadership monthly update

Welcome to the September/October 2021 PSA Political Leadership monthly update.

Research

Blackman, A. D., & Jackson, M. (2021). Gender stereotypes, political leadership, and voting behavior in Tunisia. Political Behavior43(3), 1037-1066.

John, P. (2021) Does Stronger Political Leadership Have a Performance Payoff? Citizen Satisfaction in the Reform of Subcentral Government [working paper for JPART]

Maskor, M., Steffens, N. K., & Haslam, S. A. (2021). The psychology of leadership destabilization: an analysis of the 2016 US Presidential Debates. Political Psychology42(2), 265-289.

Fonseca, E. M. D., Nattrass, N., Lazaro, L. L. B., & Bastos, F. I. (2021). Political discourse, denialism and leadership failure in Brazil’s response to COVID-19. Global Public Health, 1-16.

Special issue

Special Issue of International journal of Public Leadership: Decentering Leadership Guest Editors: Kevin Orr, Sarah Ayres, Mark Bevir https://www.emerald.com/insight/publication/issn/2056-4929/vol/17/iss/3

Bennister, M. (2021). Navigating three faces of decentred leadership in the UK Parliament. International Journal of Public Leadershiphttps://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJPL-06-2020-0058/full/html

Call for  Papers and Conferences:

PSA Annual International Conference 2022

We are delighted to launch our call for papers for the PSA Political Leadership panels within the 2022 PSA Annual Conference (#PSA22). The conference is currently planned to be a blend of a physical and digital event taking place online and in York, between 10-13th April 2022 with the theme: “Politics from the Margins”. Full details of the conference, including the current plans for digital-only attendees can be found here.

If you would like to present a paper or organise a panel under the auspices of the PSA Political Leadership group, then please contact Mark mbennister@lincoln.ac.uk or Ben b.worthy@bbk.ac.uk  by Monday 4th October. This will enable us to manage the submission process before the PSA deadline of 11 October – please submit via the SG rather than directly to the PSA. We will require a title, full list of authors and affiliated institutions plus a short abstract of 150-300 words. We encourage the submission of panels with at least 3 papers on a theme. Please be aware that all male panels will not be accepted by the PSA. We encourage PhD students, early career and established researchers to submit and encourage a range of approaches and diversity of academics.

Replacing Political leaders: Stepping down in Germany, Resignation in Japan

https://yougov.co.uk/topics/international/articles-reports/2021/08/26/angela-merkels-legacy-according-europeans-and-amer

  • Ed Turner (2021) Armin Laschet: who is the man chosen to replace Angela Merkel?

April 21, 2021 The Conversation https://theconversation.com/armin-laschet-who-is-the-man-chosen-to-replace-angela-merkel-159475


Mark, Ben, Amy and Emmanuelle

Welcome to the September 2020 PSA Political Leadership monthly update.

Dear All,

New Books and work!

  •  Byrne, C., Randall, N., & Theakston, K. (2020). Disjunctive Prime Ministerial Leadership in British Politics From Baldwin to Brexit. Palgrave Studies in Political Leadership (find out more and get a free preview here).
  • Edited by Rudy B. Andeweg, Robert Elgie, Ludger Helms, Juliet Kaarbo, and Ferdinand Müller-Rommel (Eds) (2020) The Oxford Handbook of Political Executives. OUP (contents and Google preview here).

Research: COVID-19 and leadership

Here’s three pieces new of recent leadership research political leadership:

Events

  • There, as you know, few physical events. However, there’s a host of podcast casts and online conferences.
  • However the PSA conference will take place in Belfast in March 2021 as hybrid physical/digital conference, with a deadline of Monday 12th October 2020 @23:59: Deadline for submitting proposals
  • We did want to ask, especially early career researchers, to get in touch if he have already prepared papers and we would be happy to look over them (and count them as papers from conferences for CV purposes). Email b.worthy@bbk.ac.uk

Our blog

Just a reminder about our blog for the group here.

We’d very much like to add to our blog, so please send any blog posts, papers or articles which we can post and send around in future emails. Email them back at this address or b.worthy@bbk.ac.uk

 News

  • Japan: some analysis of why Japan’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe stepped down and his legacy here Mark, C. (2020) ‘Shinzo Abe, Japan’s longest-serving leader, leaves office a diminished figure with an unfulfilled legacy’ The Conversation.

The eerie stability of Trump’s approval rating, explained VOX

Stay safe and let us know if we can help

PSA Political leadership team

Warm leaders’, crisis in Malta and the world’s youngest prime minister December 2019 update

Sanna marin

Dear All,

Welcome to the December 2019 PSA Political Leadership monthly update.

Research

  • Some very new research, in a new democracy, on gender stereotypes: Blackman, A. D., & Jackson, M. (2019). ‘Gender Stereotypes, Political Leadership, and Voting Behavior in Tunisia’. Political Behavior, 1-30 here
  • Leaders on social media? Parmelee, J. H., & Roman, N. (2019). ‘Insta-Politicos: Motivations for Following Political Leaders on Instagram’. Social Media+ Society5(2), 2056305119837662. Here
  • An the less studied area of female autocrats: Schuler, P. (2019). ‘Female autocrats as role models? The effect of female leaders on political knowledge and engagement in Vietnam’. The Journal of Politics81(4), 1546-1550. Here
  • Just an extra, because it’s winter, here’s a piece on leader ‘warmth’: Ferreira Da Silva & Costa, P. (2019). ‘Do we need warm leaders? Exploratory study of the role of voter evaluations of leaders’ traits on turnout in seven European countries’. European Journal of Political Research58(1), 117-140 here. The results ‘reinforce the personalisation of politics theory, showing the utmost relevance of warmth personality traits of leaders in voter turnout decisions’.

Our blog

Just a reminder about our blog for the group here. We’d very much like to add to our blog, so please send any blog posts, papers or articles which we can post and send around in future emails. Email them to b.worthy@bbk.ac.uk

Events

  • PUPOL 2020 ‘the PUPOL International Conference will take place on 16 and 17 April 2020 in The Hague, the Netherlands, and will be hosted by the Leiden Leadership Centre. The theme of PUPOL2020 is “Leadership in progress. New avenues in studying and developing public and political leadership.’ See the news here
  • ECPR Section ‘Presidents, Elections, Parties, and Parliamentary-Executive Relations’ has been accepted for the #ecprgc20 Innsbruck. ‘We are seeking Panels and Papers, deadline for submissions: 19/20’. More info: https://ecpr.eu/GeneralConference

News

  • The ongoing, amazing story in Malta, where the PM has quit (or will quit) in the growing crisis over Daphne Caruana Galizia’s murder. You can see the developing story here and some background from the Atlantic on how ‘a Tiny Island Exposes Europe’s Failures’.
  • Finland’s Sanna Marin is now the world’s youngest prime minister at the age of 34. As this BBC report points out ‘she will lead a centre-left coalition with four other parties, all headed by women, three of whom are under 35’.
  • A comparison between the legal problems facing Donald Trump and Benjamin Netanyahu and another between Trump and Modi.

PSA Political Leadership November update

nixon

Ultimately a genuine leader is not a searcher for consensus, but a molder of consensus.

Martin Luther King, Jr (31 March 1968)

 

Dear All,

Welcome to the November 2019 PSA Political Leadership monthly update.

Research

On applying anthropology to leadership: Garfield, Z. H., von Rueden, C., & Hagen, E. H. (2019). The evolutionary anthropology of political leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 30(1), 59-80 (open access here)

On the changing nature of Indian state leadership and, interestingly, changes to language with the BJP ascendancy: Kumar, A. (2019). Political leadership at state level in India: Continuity and change. India Review, 18(3), 264-287 (open access here)

The finding that ‘Citizens (mistakenly) perceive female-led political parties as more moderate’ see O’Brien, D. Z. (2019). Female leaders and citizens’ perceptions of political parties. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 1-25 (open access here)

Our blog

Just a reminder about our blog for the group here. We’d very much like to add to our blog, so please send any blog posts, papers or articles which we can post and send around in future emails. Email them back at this address or b.worthy@bbk.ac.uk

Events

PUPOL 2020 ‘the PUPOL International Conference will take place on 16 and 17 April 2020 in The Hague, the Netherlands, and will be hosted by the Leiden Leadership Centre. The theme of PUPOL2020 is “Leadership in progress. New avenues in studying and developing public and political leadership.’ See the news here

News

Gareth Evans shares some tips on ‘How to be a successful political leader’ The Conversation.

Diana Z O’Brien ‘Citizens (mistakenly) perceive female-led political parties as more moderate’Democratic Audit in a summary of the paper above.

Ben Margulies ‘Book Review: Emergency Chronicles: Indira Gandhi and Democracy’s Turning Point by Gyan Prakash’ LSE review of books on how emergencies and crises are often created by predecessors

This month we are reading Eamon De Valera by Ronan Fanning

 

October 2019 PSA Political Leadership monthly update

In the course of my official duties, I have received information from multiple U.S. government officials that the president of the United States is using the power of his office to solicit interference from a foreign country in the 2020 U.S. election.

whistleblower complaint, declassified Sept. 26

Dear All,

Welcome to the October 2019 PSA Political Leadership monthly update.

Research

This month it’s all about perceptions and personality and voice…

  • Wyatt, Matt., & Silvester, Jo. (2018). Do voters get it right? A test of the ascription-actuality trait theory of leadership with political elites. The Leadership Quarterly29(5), 609-621 read it here

 

  • Joly, Jeroen, Stuart Soroka, and Peter Loewen. “Nice guys finish last: personality and political success.” Acta Politica(2018): 1-17 read it here

 

  • Blumenau, Jack (2019). The effects of female leadership on women’s voice in political debate. British Journal of Political Science..

And, as an added extra, a fascinating piece on the ‘leaky pipeline’ problem in political science research:

  • Key, Ellen M., and Jane Lawrence Sumner. “You Research Like a Girl: Gendered Research Agendas and Their Implications.” PS: Political Science & Politics(2019): 1-6 which is open access.

Our blog

Just a reminder about our blog for the group here. We’d very much like to add to our blog, so please send any blog posts, papers or articles which we can post and send around in future emails. Email them back at this address or b.worthy@bbk.ac.uk

Events

PUPOL 2020 ‘the PUPOL International Conference will take place on 16 and 17 April 2020 in The Hague, the Netherlands, and will be hosted by the Leiden Leadership Centre. The theme of PUPOL2020 is “Leadership in progress. New avenues in studying and developing public and political leadership.’ See the news here

PSA 2020: We are calling for panel proposals to be sent to us by 14 October 2019. We encourage papers and panels addressing broad aspects of political leadership including methods, populism, party leadership, comparative leadership, institutional leadership, toxic leaderships, specific leaders and so on.  When political leadership is under considerable scrutiny we welcome academic research in this areas. Please send them to b.worthy@bbk.ac.uk OR mbennister@lincoln.ac.uk and we will send them on to the PSA.

Please encourage early career researchers and as many diverse voices as possible.

News

There’s some fascinating background on a new political new leader whose influence may dwarf many others: Greta Thunberg. Some thoughts on her importance are here and reflections on her leadership skills here.

At the opposite end is, of course, Donald Trump and his looming impeachment proceedings. For everyone who (like us) is trying to brush up, here is a neat piece on the politics of it all:

Horst, P. (2020). The Politics of Removal: The Impeachment of a President. In Mobilization, Representation, and Responsiveness in the American Democracy (pp. 63-104). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham read it here

This background piece on the 25th amendment, impeachment and Trump’s supporters: Novkov, Julie L., How Do We Solve a Problem Like the Donald? (September 27, 2017). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3043736  .

For some comparison, take a look at this Hochstetler, K. (2011). The fates of presidents in post-transition Latin America: From democratic breakdown to impeachment to presidential breakdown. Journal of Politics in Latin America3(1), 125-141 here.

This month we are reading Blind ambition by John W. Dean

The PSA’s 2020 conference: call for panels

PSA20 Banner.png

The PSA’s 2020 conference is in Edinburgh  from the 6th to 8th of April, 2020. We are calling for panel proposals to be sent to us by 14 October 2019. Please send them to b.worthy@bbk.ac.uk OR mbennister@lincoln.ac.uk and we will send them on to the PSA.

We encourage papers and panels addressing broad aspects of political leadership including methods, populism, party leadership, comparative leadership, institutional leadership, toxic leaderships, specific leaders and so on.  When political leadership is under considerable scrutiny we welcome academic research in this areas.

Please encourage early career researchers and as many diverse voices as possible.

Best,

Ben and Mark

September 2019 PSA Political Leadership monthly update: Who Rules the World?

TFF_EWTRTW

“…if they attack one personally, it means they have not a single political argument left.”

Margaret Thatcher

Dear All,

Welcome to the September 2019 PSA Political Leadership monthly update.

Apologies for the delay. British politics has been slightly distracting. The new prime minister, who promised to leave the EU on 31st October and threatened to call an election, has lost his first four votes in parliament in a row (by comparison Blair lost four votes in 10 years). This means he can’t leave the EU when he wants or have an election when he wants. The week ended with a bizarre speech in front of a police academy when one cadet fainted, Johnson’s own brother resigning from his cabinet and a voter, caught on camera, whispering to the PM to ‘please leave my town’.

Research

Gerring, J., Oncel, E., Morrison, K., & Pemstein, D. (2019). Who Rules the World? A Portrait of the Global Leadership Class. Perspectives on Politics, 1-19. (See the paper here (pay walled, alas) and the Global Leadership Project database here http://glp.la.utexas.edu/)

What do citizens think of leaders? See Jilke, S. (2018). Citizen satisfaction under changing political leadership: The role of partisan motivated reasoning. Governance, 31(3), 515-533 see here.

And some food for thought on evolution and leadership here, with two articles on the topic

Garfield, Z. H., Hubbard, R. L., & Hagen, E. H. (2019). Evolutionary Models of Leadership. Human Nature, 30(1), 23-58 see here.

Garfield, Z. H., von Rueden, C., & Hagen, E. H. (2018). The evolutionary anthropology of political leadership. The Leadership Quarterly. See here

Again, if you have any research please send it along…

Events

Workshop (December) We are planning a small workshop and Parliament and leadership with PSA parliament and legislatures and gender and politics groups. This looks to be in Lincoln in December 2019-please drop Ben or Mark an email if you are interested.

PUPOL 2020 ‘the PUPOL International Conference will take place on 16 and 17 April 2020 in The Hague, the Netherlands, and will be hosted by the Leiden Leadership Centre. The theme of PUPOL2020 is “Leadership in progress. New avenues in studying and developing public and political leadership.’ See the news here

Our blog

Just a reminder about our blog for the group here. We’d very much like to add to our blog, so please send any blog posts, papers or articles which we can post and send around in future emails. Email them back at this address or b.worthy@bbk.ac.uk

News

Frederico Ferreira da Silva, Diego Garzia and Andrea de Angelis on personalisation and voting, based on 13 country study on the democratic audit blog here (also an article at the bottom)

There’s an exciting new project at the University of Luneburg on ‘prime ministers in the young democracies of Central and Eastern Europe that are member states of the European Union’. You can read up on it here and follow the project on twitter @PM_perform_proj

Finally, Robert Mugabe has died. Read these two pieces of analysis of one of the last, and most controversial, of Africa’s ‘liberation’ leaders: as this piece puts it he was ‘as divisive in death as he was in life’ with another article mapping his rise to power and eventual fall here.

What have  we been reading this month? Trimble, L. (2018). Ms. Prime Minister: Gender, Media, and Leadership. University of Toronto Press.

Ben, Mark, Max and Thom

A Tribute to Robert Elgie (1965-2019)

Dear All,

This month’s newsletter is to celebrate the life and work of Professor Robert Elgie, who passed away recently, and to celebrate his achievements. Everyone here will have known Robert’s academic work and many of you will have also known him personally. Professor Ludger Helms has penned a tribute to his life and work.

A Tribute to Robert Elgie (1965-2019)

‘Robert Elgie was a generous man of many interests within and beyond political science, but most of his scholarly work centred on aspects of political leadership, with a particular focus on France and other semi-presidential regimes. He brought to this field, which has been notorious for its elusiveness and complexity, a set of personal skills and strengths that allowed him to overcome many of the inherent challenges of studying political leadership.

Elgie’s early work, including his much-noted PhD dissertation on French prime ministers, almost entirely focused on executive politics and leadership in France. This subject never lost his spell on him, and led him to found the major journal French Politics in 2000 and to co-edit the Oxford Handbook of French Politics in 2016. However, while Robert obviously liked France and was fluent in French, he was not ‘crazy about everything French’. He became a leading figure, perhaps the most respected non-French scholar of his generation in France on presidential leadership in the Fifth Republic, because he was able to look at the complexity of French leadership from a distance, with a tidy mind that brought clarity and order to his subjects even where there were largely absent in real-world politics.

He got out the most of a subject as he was working with a comparative politics approach in his mind, even when examining individual cases. Thus, rather than declaring French political leadership as being too exceptional to be meaningfully compared with the leadership and politics in other countries, he made his proven expertise on France the basis for his major study Political Leadership in Liberal Democracies, a comparative study of six major countries (the UK, US, France, Italy, Germany, and Japan), published in 1995. It was to become a modern classic. In this book Elgie advanced an interactionist approach designed to account for the wealth of factors shaping the political leadership of presidents and prime ministers. However, at his heart, he was a committed institutionalist. He had the ambition to avoid being carried away by the myriad faces of agency, and instead to identify patterns of leadership related to particular institutional contexts. This was to become the road leading to his other main research area: forms of semi-presidential government and presidential power around the globe.

While always exceptionally sure-footed in assessing even the most complex real-world phenomena, Elgie’s truly global readership had to wait for another twenty years after Political Leadership in Liberal Democracies, and some 100 publications in between, before he took them on what surely marks one of the most ambitious and illuminating journeys through the world literature on political leadership yet. Studying Political Leadership: Foundations and Contending Accounts, published in 2015, starts with the perhaps sobering contention, ‘interactionism is just a starting point. While interactionism takes us beyond complete reductionism, it does little more’ (p. 14). What follows is a masterly reconstruction of different approaches to studying political leadership, which brings their hidden, or often even unconscious, epistemological and ontological features to the fore. This book comes a major challenge to the state of the art, and a powerful encouragement to move the study of political leadership to the next level.

Robert Elgie passed away suddenly on 14 July, just weeks before he could complete his work on the Oxford Handbook of Political Executives (scheduled for publication in 2020), which is set to become a testimony to this exceptional scholar and colleague, and of which the author of this obituary has the privilege of being a co-editor.

This tribute would not be complete, however, without a note on Robert’s tireless efforts to build new communities. He started blogs and founded book series and journals, and he believed in the politics of presence, not hiding behind his books but meeting other scholars, including early career scholars, at countless political science gatherings around the world. He was an uncrowned master of ‘cooperative leadership’ in the noblest sense of the term.

He will be dearly missed and remembered fondly.’

Ludger Helms, University of Innsbruck

You can see the breadth and length of Robert’s work here. Below are a few highlights:

  • Elgie, R. (2004). Semi-presidentialism: concepts, consequences and contesting explanations. Political Studies Review2(3), 314-330. Read it here.
  • Elgie, R. (2008). The perils of semi-presidentialism. Are they exaggerated?. Democratisation15(1), 49-66. Read it here
  • Elgie, R., & Passarelli, G. (2019). Presidentialisation: One Term, Two Uses–Between Deductive Exercise and Grand Historical Narrative. Political Studies Review17(2), 115-123. Read it here.

You can take a look at his blog, that is packed with insights and thoughts http://www.semipresidentialism.com/

Please get in touch if you have any ideas for events or tributes and we’d be more than happy to post any thoughts on our blog.